Chronic kidney disease (NHS)

Tier 1: Established: peer-reviewed research or government health authority
Publisher: National Health Service · Published: August 28, 2026 · Accessed: August 28, 2026

Visit the source ↗

Claims this source supports

• Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a long-term condition where the kidneys do not work as well as they should; there are usually no symptoms in the early stages.
• At a more advanced stage, symptoms can include tiredness, swollen ankles, feet or hands, shortness of breath, feeling sick, and blood in the urine.
• CKD is often caused by other conditions that put a strain on the kidneys, including high blood pressure and diabetes; see a GP if you have persistent or worrying symptoms.