Peripheral neuropathy (NHS)

Tier 1: Established: peer-reviewed research or government health authority
Publisher: National Health Service · Published: August 28, 2026 · Accessed: August 28, 2026

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• Peripheral neuropathy develops when nerves in the body's extremities (hands, feet, arms) are damaged; symptoms can include numbness and tingling in the feet or hands, burning, stabbing or shooting pain in affected areas, loss of balance and co-ordination, and muscle weakness, especially in the feet.
• See a GP if you experience early symptoms: pain, tingling or loss of sensation in the feet, loss of balance or weakness, or a cut or ulcer on your foot that is not getting better; people at highest risk, such as people with diabetes, should have regular check-ups.
• In the UK, diabetes (type 1 and type 2) is the most common cause of peripheral neuropathy; it can also be caused by physical injury, viral infection such as shingles, side effects of certain medicines, or drinking too much alcohol.
• Generally, the sooner peripheral neuropathy is diagnosed, the better the chance of limiting damage and preventing further complications.